This technology is very similar to the rapid prototyping processes.Selective Laser Melting (SLM) and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) differ from "traditional" RP technologies because the buildign material are pure, the high density (nearly 100%) and the high hardness (up to 54 HRC).
Selective Laser Sintering process and the sytems used by us compared with a microscope.
The functioning scheme in three phases